Global warming, a phenomenon characterized by an increase in Earth's temperature, has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges of our time. Many believe the primary cause of global warming is the emission of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, and nitrous oxide, into the atmosphere.

Burning fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and industrial purposes is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions. Despite scientific consensus and global efforts, the pace of reducing emissions remains inadequate to mitigate the impacts.

The consequences of global warming include extreme weather events. Scientists have observed longer and more intense heat waves, frequent droughts, heavier rainfall, and stronger hurricanes. Scientific studies have linked extreme weather events, such as the California drought of 2015, to global warming.

Rising ocean temperatures fuel more powerful tropical storms, which leads to increased devastation and loss of life. The unprecedented frequency of severe weather events, as seen in the record-breaking 2020 Atlantic hurricane season, underscores the urgency of addressing climate change. The impact of global warming extends beyond weather. Melting ice caps, especially in Antarctica, threaten to raise sea levels significantly, threatening the livelihood of coastal communities.